Estimates based on figures available indicate that there are at least five incidents that intimate legal action against pharmacists occurring somewhere in the UK every day.
(Applies to Full Members Only)
Adopt an incident handling procedure
Law firms are widely advertising their pursuit of claims for compensation
on a no-win no-fee basis. This has caused a huge increase in litigation
consciousness that pervades society. To limit the chances of a claim
being made against you it is important that you adopt an incident
handling procedure. If such a procedure does not exist at your place
of work then we recommend the following:
Recognise the two stages of trouble
The complainant
Most patients on discovering that an error
has occurred will simply want to return to your pharmacy to be assured
that you will avoid a similar error in the future. We call this
type of patient a "complainant". Proper handling of a
complainant generally prevents an incident going any further.
The claimant
If a complainant is handled badly by a pharmacist or if a serious
error occurs, the complainant can become a claimant. A claimant
can be distinguished by talk of seeing a solicitor or taking the
matter further. There is much that you can do to prevent a complainant
becoming a claimant.
Don't panic!
It is easy to lose control; after all, your professionalism may
have been challenged. Remember you have an opportunity to rescue
the situation, so you need to be calm and collected.
Take all complaints seriously
Do this, no matter how trivial or ridiculous a complaint may
initially seem.
Never critise others
You may discover that someone else made the error. NEVER
criticise, as you are providing evidence unnecessarily. Remember it may
happen to you and you too may need to rely on a colleague.
Offer to make good the deficiency
Rectify the fault and try to give an undertaking on future performance,
e.g.
"In the light of this error we will be
undertaking a review of our procedures to prevent this ever happening
again".
Communicate well
Never use defensive or confrontational language and keep your
concerns patient focused. A frank and honest approach is always
helpful. The Code of Ethics places a duty of candour on pharmacists.
Open body language and a conciliatory approach can often win over
an initially hostile patient.
Go out of your way
Invest time and humility at the initial stage, as this may well
save lots of time later if the complaint turns into a claim and
you are reported to the regulatory authorities. Offer to take the
correct replacement medication to the patient's home, and
follow the case up a week later by telephone.
Never talk about compensation or insurance
This is a fast track to disaster and it will probably actively
convert a complainant into a claimant.
Make a written record
Record keeping is the cornerstone of good pharmacy practice: a
set of written notes made while the incident is still fresh in the
mind may well act as a powerful piece of evidence in the future.
Learn lessons
Any error represents an opportunity to ensure that systems can
be modified to prevent errors happening in the future.
Defend yourself:
If you think that you may potentially
be involved in a civil action, then contact the PDA on 0121
694 7007. We will:
- Give you practical advice.
- Refer the matter to legal experts
where appropriate.
If you are a full member, you are
covered for up to £5 million for any legal fees or compensation
awards arising out of such actions.